The symptoms and treatment of intestinal worms in children

Worms in children with this problem have to face almost all parents. The parasites enter in the body in various ways, disrupt the functioning of the internal organs and systems, products for their livelihoods cause the development of poisoning and allergies.

More often than not the children infected with different species of intestinal worms, infection occurs when you do not comply with hygiene standards, through household appliances. The incubation period is 3 to 6 weeks, during this time, the number of parasites is much greater, which leads to the appearance of negative symptoms.

As occurs to infection by worms:

• the ingestion of dirty water, unclean vegetables, berries and fruits;
• contact with animals, and stray animals;
• flies, mosquitoes tolerate the eggs of the parasites;
• messy play-sand, earth;
• infection by worms happens contact us via e – eggs survive in the external environment (if the child will take the dirty thing, then look with the hands to the mouth, the parasites with the digestive tract);
• the use of products without proper heat treatment;
• limitation of intra-uterine infection of the mother.

The main way of infection worms – by the fecal-oral route, the larvae enter the body through dirty hands, food and water.

The first signs and symptoms of worms

The manifestations of helminthiasis depends on the nesting parasites, many times, signs of pest infestation to be confused with a cold, poisoning, intestinal infections, allergies.

1. The roundworm in the stomach with a stream of blood fall from the liver and lungs, after 3 weeks, migrate back to the intestine.
2. Pinworms crawl out to nest on the anal area, therefore, can dwell in and on the genitals.
3. Some types of parasites that affect the liver and the pancreas.
4. Some types of tapeworms penetrate the brain tissue.

How to understand what the child has worms:

• extended constipation – occur due to overcrowding of parasites in the intestine;
• disorder of the chair – worms produce a special enzyme that speeds up the process of digestion the man, it is not digested the food comes out with plenty of water;
• distension – worm invasions flatulence continues for several months;
• nausea, vomiting, increased salivation;
• the reduction or marked increase in appetite, weight when you do this, in any case of a fall;
• the irritable bowel syndrome – in the midst of the long worm invasions, they develop inflammatory processes in the organs of the digestive system;

• abdominal pain – often times, is located in the region of the navel or under the ribs on the right side;
• sickle cell anemia, vitamin deficiency – worms absorb the nutrients that prevent its normal suction, the body suffers from a deficit of vitamins and trace elements;
• joint and muscle pain;
• dermatological problems occur in the midst of a strong intoxication of the organism the products of life worms – papilloma, acne, urticaria, diathesis;
• the deterioration of the state of the nails, the hair;
• cough, headache, and other symptoms of colds, sinusitis, adenoids.

When worm invasions changes and the psycho-emotional state of a child, becomes ill-humored, irritable, disturbed sleep, in children and adolescents occur depressive state.

Signs of helminthiasis depending on the type of parasites

In addition to common symptoms, some varieties of worms cause the appearance of specific symptoms.

When enterobiasis

When the infection occurs intense, unbearable itching in the anal region, which is strengthened during sleep, the child often wakes up in the middle of the increasing fatigue impairs the memory, slows the performance of the school. Pathology often accompanied by enuresis, girls develop inflammatory disease organs of the reproductive system, with a strong infection possible inflammation of the appendix.

Enterobiasis can cause anal itching

Ascariasis

Particularly serious is manifested in young children, in the midst of the infestation of pests, the increase of the temperature up to 38 degrees, you will get cough with phlegm orange, sometimes, can occur an increase of the lymph nodes, the spleen, the liver. One of the first signs of the appearance of rashes in the skin stop and brushes.

When opisthorchiasis

May occur long-term the increase of the temperature up to high marks, so-called allergic reactions, joint pain.

Toxocariasis

Accompanied by a strong cough, crises of suffocation, abundant itchy rashes, perhaps the defeat of the cornea of the eye.

If the child is often sick colds will, a pathology of difficult medical treatment, perhaps the reason of the appearance of unpleasant symptoms is caused by an infection by a worm. Reveal exactly parasites help the diagnosis.

Analysis of worms in children

The main method of diagnosis – analysis of the faeces and scraping, but this technique allows you to recognize only a small amount of parasites, if the results are negative, but the child, there are signs of helminthiasis, you need to go more in depth.

Research methods:

• scraping of duct tape with the folds annals – morning, the child should not wash, empty the intestine;
• coprogram analysis of rent three times, with intervals of 5 to 7 days;
• complete blood count – determines the number of eosinophils, hemoglobin level;
• a chest radiography, the study of the sputum – if you suspect the presence of parasites in the organs of the respiratory system;
• Magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, ultrasound – you can see the worms in the brain, liver, lungs.

The ct scan will give you the possibility to clearly understand — there are helminths, or not

One of the most reliable methods of diagnosis worm invasions – ELISA, in blood to detect antibodies and antigens to the parasites, determine your level of concentration. The validity of the analysis of more than 95%, allows to detect the presence of any worms, regardless of the place of its location. Know the results can be through 2-3 days.

The main advantage of the method of detecting parasites can be a few hours after infection, long before the manifestation of signs of helminthiasis.

Babies rarely suffer from worm intrusions, at risk include children aged 2 to 7 years. Children can contract parasites only of the members of the family.

How to view the worms the child in the home?

In the identification of parasites that the child has to immediately start chemotherapy to prevent the development of serious complications. As a method of treatment you can apply the tool of the medicine not conventional.

First aid

The best that parents can do when there is suspicion of the presence of parasites of the child – a visit to an infectious disease or the pediatrician. Any strong antiparasitic means to take without pre-diagnostic useless and dangerous.

Before you get the results of the analyses can be carried out only symptomatic treatment.

When the vomiting, diarrhoea do not need to hurry with the purchase of medicines, the body in this way to try and get rid of everything unnecessary, just let the child more fluids to avoid dehydration.

Treatment medicines

The basis of therapy with worm invasions comprise antiparasitic drugs, medicines, and release in the form of tablets, suspensions, in the form of rectal candles, that will help you to find a safe and effective remedy for the child, of any age.

To obtain more drugs, if the worm invasions:

• sorbents accelerate the process of purification of the body, restore balance to the intestinal microflora;
• choleretic medicines prescribed during the defeat of the plagues of the liver, the gallbladder;
• laxatives solve constipation, contribute to the elimination of parasites;
• medicines for the restoration of functions of organs of the digestive system;
• antihistamines;
• multivitamin complex.

Like most drugs do not affect the livelihood of eggs of parasites, taking drugs need to three times, with intervals of 15 to 20 days. When the diagnosis of helminthiasis of the child, the treatment needs to go through all the members of the family at the same time.

Fight with helminthiasis folk media

The methods of alternative medicine will help to cleanse the body, eliminate the inflammatory processes, reduce the manifestation of poisoning, strengthen the immune system. But only with the help of the people revenue to completely get rid of worms difficult and many times impossible, it is reasonable to combine them with the purchase of medicines.

Simple recipes home remedies:

1. Pour 220 ml of boiling water 20 g of linen seeds, leave for 30 minutes. Drink 100 ml before breakfast and dinner during the week.
2. Pour 1 St. l. shredded inflorescences of chamomile 280 ml of boiling water, leave in closed, with capacity for up to cool down. The entire portion of medicines drink throughout the day, continue therapy for 5 days. It is the safest thing to tool to recovery of functions, the digestive tract after GElMintusov.
3. Boil 1 h. l. dry powder of artemisia 500 ml of boiling water, cool, strain. Provide your child with 20 ml of the beverage three times a day, 30 minutes before food intake.
4. Pour 1 liter of boiling water 5 kg fresh chestnut, boil the mixture in water bath 2 hours, strain. Take 2 sip before each meal.
5. Clean grenades, medium size, chopped the peel, place 500 ml of water, boil on low heat for 30 minutes. Drain, divided into 3 parts, to give a child from 1 portion on the half hour. 3 hours and drink a laxative tool.

The majority of the parasites barely survive in an acid environment, in the treatment of glandStNoah infestations call in the menu sauerkraut, juices, natural fruit acids and fruit. To speed up the purification process, strengthen the immune system helps the carrots fresh or the juice. During the therapy completely, stop cooking and eating carbs.

Prevention glandStNoah infestations in children

To reduce the risk of development of helminthiasis, from the early years to teach the child to respect the basic rules of hygiene – often, and thoroughly wash your hands after the street, go to the bathroom, before eating food and the contact with the animals. Do not use dirty hand to the face, do not pull the fingers, any objects in the mouth.

Methods of prevention:

• do not provide your child with rain water, products without proper heat treatment;
• all the vegetables and fruits washed with warm water, about the possibility to rinse it in boiling water, highly contaminated, the products can be buried in a 7 to 15 minutes in the soda solution;
• on the walk to use the spray and wipes with anti-septic action;
• briefly, I cut the nails of the child;
• avoid swimming in bodies of fresh water with water stop;
• protect the products, and housing of the flies, there in the street;
• treat the skin, clothing, means of mosquitoes;
• regular antiparasitic treatment of pets.

Important! About the possibility of the intake of medicines for the prevention worm infestations doctors always fighting. Some experts recommend drinking a drug for all children of pre-school age and school age, twice a year, other pediatricians are against this method, because the tool against the parasite is toxic, it is not possible to predict when will happen the infection.

Worms in children are often, timely diagnosis and medical therapy can help you eliminate the parasites. Medicines for the control of parasites you can buy in drugstores without prescription, but self-medication is dangerous poorly chosen, the dosing can cause failures in the functioning of the brain, the nervous system, kidneys, liver.